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102Islam, Democracy and Human Rights in Contemporary IndonesiaRadicalism, fundamentalism,and discriminatory education Peace is not the absence of conflict; it is the ability to handle conflictby peaceful means.%u2014Ronald ReaganThis condition may have been triggered by a numberof organizations and individuals who defied lawenforcement. For that reason, security forces must actdecisively and professionally in combating terrorism and severalcases of violence in the name of religion that have occurredrecently in Indonesia.The President%u2019s concern is not without reason. Indonesia hasbeen undergoing many traumatizing events in the form of terrorattacks. One year after the 9/11 tragedy, Indonesia was shocked by1