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144Islam, Democracy and Human Rights in Contemporary Indonesiamechanism to appeal or challenge the decision.%u00b7 This violates international principles guaranteeing theright to an effective remedy.4. Body of Principles for the Protection of All Personsunder Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment(United Nations, 1988)Although primarily designed for cases of physical detention,its principles also apply to disproportionate administrativerestrictions on freedom.Contradictions:Indefinite travel bans without judicial oversight or access toadministrative appeal constitute a form of arbitraryadministrative detention, contrary to these principles.5. The Siracusa Principles (1984) (UN Guidelines on theLimitation and Derogation Provisions in the ICCPR)The Siracusa Principles emphasize that any limitation onhuman rights must: Be prescribed by law; Be necessary andproportionate; Be non-discriminatory; and Be subject toindependent review.ContradictionsArticle 47 of Government Regulation No. 28/2022 does notprovide any mechanism for independent review or amaximum time limit, violating the Siracusa Principles.