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Islam, Democracy and Human Rights in Contemporary Indonesia145Summary of Violations of International Human RightsNormsFrom the above references to international human rightsinstruments, it is evident that the implementation of Article47 of Government Regulation No. 28 of 2022 clearly violatesfour key areas of international human rights law, namely:1. Violation of the right to freedom of movement, contraryto Article 12 of the ICCPR and Article 13 of the UDHR;2. Violation of legal certainty and the prohibition againstarbitrary action, contrary to Articles 2 and 14 of theICCPR and the Siracusa Principles;3. Violation of the right to an effective legal remedy,contrary to the UN Remedy Guidelines (2005) andArticle 2(3) of the ICCPR; and4. Violation of the principle of proportionality in imposingrestrictions, contrary to Article 12(3) of the ICCPR andthe Siracusa Principles.Travel Bans as a Political Tool in Various CountriesAlthough Indonesia has chosen the path of democracy thatupholds universal human rights values since the late 20thcentury, in practice, its democratic character still tends to begoverned by the Darwinian law %u2014 %u201cSurvival of the Fittest.%u201dThe strong prevail, while the weak are left behind and controlledby those in power.Many democratic countries, including Indonesia, haveimmigration laws heavily influenced by political interests. These